Friday, April 21, 2006

RS-232C multiplexer serves as multiport adapter

Multiport RS-232C PC add-on boards are intended for intensive multichannel communication. Therefore, each serial port has its own transmission controller. If your application doesn't need interrupt-driven service, and polling the devices through RS-232C channels one after another is sufficient, then you can use a single controller with switched input and output signals instead of installing a costly multiport adapter.
The ISA bus directly controls the eight-channel multiplexer in Figure 1. The GAL20V8 integrates the address decoder and other glue logic. The latched address and gating signals drive the DG509A analog multiplexers that actually switch the TXD and RXD lines. The circuit automatically selects channel 0 upon system reset (you can download PLD equations from EDN's ftp site). The analog multiplexers feature both overvoltage protection and break-before-make switching so that the circuit operates safely over the ±12V range.

You can easily scale the number of available channels from four to sixteen by using four multiplexers and two decoders with opposite SEL settings. One PLD can accommodate four multiplexers if you decode additional E2 and E3 enable signals from Q2 and Q3. You can also connect the multiplexers in parallel to switch other signals. (DI #1832)

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Thursday, March 23, 2006

Water Level Monitors

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Monday, March 20, 2006

Tachometers / RPM Circuits

AN-162: LM2907 Tachometer/Speed Switch Building Block Applications: National Semiconductor - Application Note

Digital Tachometer Avoids Analog Vices: 11/10/94 EDN-Design Ideas / The digital tachometer in Fig 1a is a component of the digital seek servo loop in Fig 1b. The loop produces an error signal that causes a motor to follow a sophisticated velocity profile (Fig 2). Although you could use an analog tachometer, the digital one costs less, performs better, is less sensitive to temperature, and implements easier in a custom IC....

LM2907 Tachometer/Speed Switch Building Block Applications: National Semiconductor - Application Note


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Saturday, March 11, 2006

Programmable Digital Ignition

Two Stroke CDI (Capacitive Discharge Ignition)

The next schematic shows the coil configuration at magnetic plate and the position of the pick-up at the outer sider of the plate. This pick-up is triggered by the step on the plate. Below are shown the signals measured by means of an oscilloscope at the output of the magetic plate, and the output of CDI for the primary of the HV coil.

detail
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Thursday, March 02, 2006

Programmable CDI Ignition with PIC16F84


Features::
-As simple as possible
-Programmable advance control
-Use no exotic hard-to-find components
-Use a normal 4.8V RX battery
-Integrated spark test function, no signal generator is needed.
(makes 4 or 140 sparks/second without the need for a trigger input)
-Spark control can be separated from the voltage board
(to be used as a front end for a CDI without advance)
-Integrated strobe light
-May be extended with a failsafe/engine stop module. (not designed yet)

for more information visit this site
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